Essential Guide to Self-Publishing and Selling Your Book

Self-Publishing Books

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Youโ€™ve written a book, or maybe you’re in the middle of one, and you want to get it out into the world. No gatekeepers. No endless waiting. Just you, your words, and readers who need them.

Thatโ€™s where self-publishing comes in. It’s not some backup plan anymore. It’s a powerful, legitimate way to launch a writing career and keep full control while youโ€™re at it.

But letโ€™s not sugarcoat it: self-publishing isnโ€™t just clicking โ€œuploadโ€ and hoping for the best. It takes time, money, planning, and hustle. If youโ€™re serious about doing it right and making some real sales, this guide lays out the path, step by step.

Writing a Book That Sells

Woman taking notes while planning her self-publishing journey
Outlining ideas before entering the self-publishing process

Before you even think about publishing, you need a book worth reading. Not just something you love, but something others will want to buy.

Study Your Genre

Crack open the top 10 books in your category. Are you writing cozy mysteries? Dystopian sci-fi? Personal development? Study how the bestselling titles are structured, titled, and paced.

If youโ€™re aiming for readers who binge Colleen Hoover or Neil Gaiman, you need to know what those readers expect.

Know Your Reader

Ask yourself: Who is this book for? Be specific. Not just โ€œpeople who like thrillers,โ€ but maybe โ€œwomen in their 30s who loved Gone Girl and listen to true crime podcasts.โ€

Once you know who youโ€™re writing for, every decision, from dialogue to chapter length, becomes clearer.

Build a Routine

Writing consistently is more important than writing perfectly. Even one hour a day adds up fast.

Tools like Scrivener or even a plain Google Doc can help keep things organized. Revise ruthlessly. Get it into solid shape before you even think about what comes next.

If you’re stuck or need a creative push, an AI story generator can help spark plot ideas or even break writerโ€™s block.

The Editing Phase

Man reviewing financial spreadsheets late at night at home
Quiet moments spent organizing book publishing data and finances

No matter how good your first draft is, itโ€™s not ready yet. Editing transforms decent writing into something sharp, compelling, and professional.

Start with Self-Editing

Read your manuscript out loud. Youโ€™ll catch clunky sentences and pacing issues fast. Make notes on anything confusing, repetitive, or dull. Trim the fat.

Bring in Beta Readers

Find 3 to 5 people you trust, not just friends, whoโ€™ll say itโ€™s โ€œgreat.โ€ Ask them for honest feedback on plot, character arcs, flow, or anything that made them stop reading.

If your book touches on specific cultures, identities, or experiences, consider hiring sensitivity readers.

Hire a Professional Editor

This is where the investment really starts. Expect to spend:

Editing Type Cost Estimate Focus
Developmental Editing $1,000โ€“$2,000 Story structure, plot holes, pacing
Copyediting $30โ€“$55/hour Grammar, style, consistency
Proofreading $26โ€“$40/hour Final polish before publishing

Sites like Reedsy, Upwork, or the Chartered Institute of Editing and Proofreading can help you find trusted professionals.

Design

Woman flipping through a magazine while working on a laptop
Researching publication trends through reading and review

People do judge a book by its cover. Thatโ€™s not just a saying, but sales psychology.

Cover Design

A quality cover can make the difference between a scroll-past and a click. Hire a designer who knows your genre. Expect to pay around $500 to $800 for something that looks like it belongs on a bestseller shelf.

Damon Za is a great place to start. For those on tighter budgets, tools like Canva or Adobe Express are usable, but donโ€™t expect miracles.

Interior Formatting

Your ebook and print versions each need proper formatting. Font sizes, margins, headers, and spacing must be flawless.

Options:

  • Reedsy Studio (free and user-friendly)
  • Vellum (for Mac, great for formatting)
  • Hire a pro: $250 to $750, depending on complexity

If you’re publishing nonfiction with charts or illustrations, donโ€™t skimp here.

Metadata

Think of metadata as your bookโ€™s resume. Itโ€™s how it shows up on Amazon and other stores.

Craft a Great Title and Subtitle

Use the PINC method:

  • Promise: What will the reader get?
  • Intrigue: Make them curious.
  • Need: Solve a problem or emotional itch.
  • Content: Be clear about whatโ€™s inside.
Example: From Manuscript to Market: A Practical Guide for New Authors

Write a Compelling Description

Think 150 to 300 words. Hook your reader, highlight the stakes, and sneak in keywords naturally.

BISAC Codes and Keywords

Pick three BISAC categories that match your content. Then add 5 to 7 keywords readers might search. Tools like Publisher Rocket can help you find whatโ€™s trending.

ISBNs

Each format, ebook, paperback, and hardcover, needs a unique ISBN. Buy them from Bowker ($125 for one or $295 for a pack of 10). Never rely on free ISBNs if you want to retain full control.

Publishing Platforms

Logos of self-publishing platforms including Amazon KDP, Apple Books, Kobo, and Draft2Digital
Top self-publishing platforms where authors distribute their digital books

Different platforms offer different perks. Hereโ€™s a quick breakdown:

For Ebooks

Platform Royalties Notes
Amazon KDP 70% (for $2.99โ€“$9.99) Largest market, ads available
Apple Books 70% Great for Apple users
Kobo 70% Big in Canada, Europe
Draft2Digital Varies (minus 15%) Distributes to multiple retailers

Going wide through an aggregator like Draft2Digital can expand reach, but Amazon exclusivity (KDP Select) offers perks like Kindle Unlimited.

For Print Books

Hand reaching for a self-published title in a bookstore shelf
Discovering self-published books among commercial releases
Platform Royalties Benefits
Amazon KDP 60% minus printing Fast, great for Amazon shoppers
IngramSpark Varies (lower cut) Better access to bookstores/libraries

Both offer print-on-demand, so you wonโ€™t need to order hundreds of copies upfront.

Pricing

Price your book to attract readers and make money.

Ebook Pricing

  • $0.99โ€“$2.99: Great for discoverability
  • $2.99โ€“$9.99: Earns 70% royalties on KDP
  • Series pricing: Hook readers with a cheap Book 1, raise prices for sequels

Print Pricing

Calculate print costs, platform fees, and target royalty. For a 240-page paperback, $14.99 is a common price point. Always compare similar titles in your genre.

Marketing

Even the best-written book wonโ€™t sell itself.

Build an Author Platform

Set up a simple, clean website. Add a mailing list sign-up. Use social media where your readers hang out. TikTok is huge for YA fiction. Instagram works well for romance or poetry.

Plan Your Launch

  • Send advance reader copies (ARCs) to influencers, bloggers, and reviewers
  • Use tools like BookFunnel to distribute ARCs safely
  • Encourage early reviews on Amazon and Goodreads

Advertising and Promotions

  • Amazon Ads: Budget $5โ€“$50/day
  • BookBub Featured Deals: Pricey but powerful
  • Social Media Ads: Facebook and TikTok can work well if targeted correctly

Plan to spend at least $1,000โ€“$2,000 on your first major marketing push.

Distribution

Beyond Amazon, there are more ways to reach readers:

Ebook Stores

  • Google Play Books
  • Kobo
  • Barnes & Noble Nook
  • Apple Books

Print Sales

  • Sell through Amazon and IngramSpark
  • Offer signed copies through your own site (Shopify or Payhip work well)
  • Work with indie bookstores or libraries

Track sales with dashboards on KDP, IngramSpark, or whatever distributor you use. Test whatโ€™s working and tweak your approach as needed.

Legal and Money Stuff

Costs

Letโ€™s break it down:

Category Cost Estimate Notes
Editing $1,000โ€“$2,000 Depends on type and word count
Cover Design $500โ€“$800 Genre-appropriate, professional
Formatting $250โ€“$750 Print and digital
ISBNs $125 or $295 (10-pack) One per format
Marketing $1,000โ€“$2,000 Ads, giveaways, outreach

Total: $2,800โ€“$5,300 for a professional launch

Royalties

  • Ebooks: Up to 70% (depending on price and platform)
  • Print: Around 60% minus print costs

Legal Structure

If youโ€™re publishing multiple books or building a business, consider forming an LLC. It helps with taxes and offers liability protection.

Avoiding Scams

If someone promises bestseller status or charges $6,000+ for basic services, run. Always keep your rights. Always.

Find Your People

Young woman reading a thick hardcover book between library shelves
Immersed in print, exploring traditional and self-published literature

Writing can be lonely. Publishing doesnโ€™t have to be.

Online Groups

Search for the #WritingCommunity hashtag. Join Facebook groups, subreddits like r/selfpublish, or IngramSparkโ€™s author forums.

Offline Support

  • Local writing groups
  • Indie bookstore events
  • Writerโ€™s conferences

Crowdfunding

Sites like Kickstarter or Unbound can help you pre-sell your book, raise funds, and build a fanbase early. Kickstarterโ€™s publishing category has a solid success rate, over 50% in some years.

Final Thoughts

Self-publishing isnโ€™t a shortcut. Itโ€™s a real path with real work, real risks, and real rewards.

If you invest in your writing, polish your book with care, design it to compete with the best, publish smart, and market with intention, your book can succeed. You keep creative control. You keep a bigger cut of royalties. You set the tone of your author career from day one.

Itโ€™s not about overnight success. Itโ€™s about building something you own, word by word, reader by reader.

So write your book. Publish it well. And get it out into the world.

Thereโ€™s someone out there whoโ€™s been waiting to read it.

Picture of Ada Peterson

Ada Peterson

Hey there! I'm Ada Peterson, and I absolutely love books. Ever since I was a kid, I've found comfort and excitement in reading. I'm always up for exploring new worlds and ideas through the pages of a good book. Over the years, my passion for reading has only grown. Now, I spend my time diving into all sorts of genres, uncovering hidden gems, and sharing my thoughts with fellow book lovers. To me, books are more than just stories; they're friends that bring endless learning and joy. Whether it's the twisty plots of thrillers, the sweet stories of romance, or the deep insights of non-fiction, I treasure every moment I spend reading. On this site, I hope to connect with others who feel the same way and inspire more people to find their next great read.